7 loại mẫu câu đơn giản trong tiếng Anh

1. Subject + Verb (Verb – nội động từ).
Ex: My friend is waiting.

2. Subject + Verb + Object (Verb – ngoại động từ)
Ex: The company sells mobile phones.

3. Subject + Verb + Complement (*)
Ex:
– This color is nice (Complement – Adj)
– The old cinema became a nightclub (Complement – Noun)

(*) A complement usually gives information about the Subject of the sentence. It can be an adjective phrase (e.g. nice) or a noun phrase (e.g. a nightclub).

4. Subject + Verb + Adverbial (*).
Ex:
– The concert is tomorrow.
– The photos lay on the table.
– The Olympics are every four years.

(*) An adverbial expresses an idea such as when, how, or why something happens. It can be an adverb (e.g. tomorrow), a preposition phrase (e.g. on the table) or a noun (e.g. every four years).

5. Subject + Verb + Object + Object.
Ex: We should give the children some money.

6. Subject + Verb + Object + Complement (*)
Ex:
– The project kept everyone very busy (Object complement)
– The group made Simon their spokesman (Object complement)

(*) There are two different kinds of complement: Subject complement and object complement.

7. Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial.
Ex: I put my credit card in my wallet.

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